For many Nigerians, joining a spouse in the United Kingdom is a dream that requires navigating the UK’s immigration system carefully. The UK Spouse Visa (also called a Partner Visa) allows Nigerian citizens married to or in a civil partnership with a British citizen or a person settled in the UK to live, work, and study in the UK.
This detailed guide explains the eligibility criteria, required documents, financial thresholds, application process, and key tips Nigerian couples must know to successfully apply for a UK Spouse Visa in 2025.
What Is a UK Spouse Visa?
A UK Spouse Visa allows the foreign spouse of a British citizen or settled person to enter or remain in the UK for an initial period of 2.5 years (30 months), after which they can apply for an extension and eventually for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
Who Can Apply for the UK Spouse Visa?
You can apply if you:
- Are legally married or in a civil partnership recognized in the UK, or
- Are in a genuine, long-term relationship akin to marriage (unmarried partner visa).
Your sponsor must be:
- A British citizen, or
- Settled in the UK with Indefinite Leave to Remain or permanent residence.
Spouse Visa Requirements UK for Nigerians (2025)
1. Relationship Requirements
- You must prove your relationship is genuine and subsisting.
- Provide marriage certificates or civil partnership documents.
- Submit evidence of communication, joint finances, or living arrangements.
2. Financial Requirement
The UK Home Office requires that your sponsor meet a minimum income threshold to support you without public funds:
| Application Type | Minimum Income Required (Gross) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Spouse Visa (initial) | £18,600 per year | Additional £3,800 if you have one child, £2,400 per child after |
| Extension Application | Same as above | Must maintain income or savings requirements |
Alternatives:
- Savings of at least £62,500 (held for 6 months) can substitute income.
- Some exceptions apply for pensioners or certain benefits.
3. English Language Requirement
- You must prove you can speak and understand English at A1 level or above.
- Accepted evidence includes: passing an approved English test, a degree taught in English, or being a national of a majority English-speaking country.
4. Accommodation Requirement
- You must show you have adequate accommodation for you and your dependents in the UK without overcrowding or homelessness.
5. Age Requirement
- Both applicant and sponsor must be 18 years or older.
Required Documents for Nigerian Applicants
| Document | Description/Notes |
|---|---|
| Valid Nigerian passport | With at least 6 months validity. |
| Marriage or civil partnership certificate | Officially issued and certified. |
| Proof of relationship | Photos together, messages, call logs, joint bank accounts, etc. |
| Financial evidence | Payslips, bank statements, employment letters. |
| English language test certificate | If applicable. |
| Accommodation evidence | Tenancy agreement, mortgage documents, or letter from landlord. |
| Tuberculosis (TB) test certificate | Required from Nigerian applicants. |
| Sponsor’s British passport or PR status | Proof of sponsor’s UK status. |
| Completed visa application form | Online application and fee payment receipt. |
Step-by-Step UK Spouse Visa Application Process for Nigerians
- Check eligibility and prepare documents.
- Take an approved English language test if required.
- Book and complete a TB test at a Home Office-approved clinic in Nigeria.
- Apply online via the UK government website and pay the visa fee (£1,538 for spouse visa as of 2025).
- Book biometric appointment at the UK Visa Application Centre in Lagos, Abuja, or Port Harcourt.
- Submit your documents and biometrics.
- Wait for a decision (processing times vary, usually 2–3 months).
- Receive your visa vignette (sticker) valid for 30 days to enter the UK.
- Collect your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) within 10 days of arriving in the UK.
ALSO READ: Renewal Of Residence Permit in the US
Important Tips for Nigerian Applicants
- Be truthful and consistent: False or misleading information can lead to refusal or bans.
- Keep detailed evidence: Relationship proof is critical; gather photos, travel itineraries, chat logs, and financial documents.
- Plan for processing time: Apply well before your intended travel date.
- Meet all requirements: Missing financial or language criteria is the most common reason for visa refusal.
- Consult an immigration lawyer if your case is complex or if you need assistance.
FAQs About UK Spouse Visa for Nigerians
1. How long does it take to process a UK Spouse Visa from Nigeria?
Typically 8 to 12 weeks but can vary depending on the application volume and complexity.
2. Can I work in the UK on a spouse visa?
Yes, you are allowed to work full-time without restrictions once you have the visa.
3. Do I need to take an English test if I studied in Nigeria?
Usually yes, unless you have a degree taught in English or qualify under other exemptions.
4. What happens after the initial 2.5 years?
You can apply to extend the visa for another 2.5 years, then apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and eventually British citizenship.
5. Can I include children on my spouse visa application?
Yes, dependent children under 18 can be included.
Final Thoughts
The UK Spouse Visa for Nigerians offers a wonderful pathway to reunite families and start a new life in the UK. Meeting all the financial, relationship, language, and documentation requirements is essential to ensure your application is successful.
Thorough preparation, attention to detail, and honesty are your best tools in navigating this process.