For many foreign nationals living in the United States, maintaining legal status through a valid residence permit is crucial. Whether you hold a Green Card (Permanent Resident Card) or a temporary residency permit, understanding how to renew your residence permit on time is essential to avoid legal complications, travel restrictions, or loss of status.
This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about renewing your US residence permit in 2025 — from eligibility and required documents to processing times and fees.
What Is a Residence Permit in the US?
In the US context, the term “residence permit” typically refers to the Green Card, which grants you lawful permanent resident status. With a Green Card, you can live and work permanently in the US.
There are also other temporary residency documents (like certain visas with residency rights), but this post focuses on the Green Card renewal process, as it’s the most common form of residence permit.
When Do You Need to Renew Your Green Card?
The US Green Card is usually valid for 10 years for permanent residents. If you have a Conditional Green Card, it’s valid for 2 years and requires a different renewal process (removal of conditions).
You should renew your Green Card if:
- It is about to expire (within 6 months recommended).
- It has already expired.
- Your card is lost, stolen, or damaged.
How to Renew Your US Residence Permit (Green Card)
Step 1: Prepare Form I-90
The official form for renewing or replacing a Green Card is the USCIS Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card.
You can:
- Fill out and submit Form I-90 online through the USCIS website, or
- Download the form and mail a paper application to the designated USCIS address.
Step 2: Gather Supporting Documents
When applying, you’ll need:
- A copy of your current Green Card (front and back).
- Proof of identity (if applicable).
- Receipt notice from USCIS (if you’ve previously applied).
Additional documents might be required if your status or personal details have changed.
Step 3: Pay the Renewal Fee
As of 2025, the fee to renew a Green Card is:
- $455 for the application, plus
- $85 for biometric services (fingerprinting, photo).
Total cost: $540 (subject to change; always check the USCIS website for the latest fees).
Fee waivers are available only under limited hardship cases.
Step 4: Submit Your Application
- If applying online, upload scanned documents and pay fees digitally.
- If applying by mail, send the completed form, documents, and payment by certified mail.
Step 5: Attend Biometrics Appointment
USCIS will schedule a biometric services appointment where you’ll provide fingerprints, photo, and signature for identity verification.
Step 6: Wait for Processing
Green Card renewal processing times vary but usually take 6 to 12 months. You can check your case status on the USCIS website using your receipt number.
What Happens If You Let Your Green Card Expire?
While your permanent resident status does not automatically end when your card expires, an expired Green Card can cause problems such as:
- Difficulty proving your status to employers or government agencies.
- Travel restrictions or issues re-entering the US.
- Inability to renew driver’s licenses or social security benefits easily.
Renew early to avoid these complications.
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Can You Travel While Your Green Card Is Being Renewed?
Yes, but only if you carry the Form I-551 stamp in your passport issued by USCIS as temporary proof of status, or an Advance Parole document if you have one. Otherwise, traveling with an expired Green Card can risk denial of re-entry.
Tips to Ensure a Smooth Green Card Renewal
- Start renewal at least 6 months before expiration.
- Keep copies of all documents and receipts.
- Respond promptly to any USCIS requests for additional evidence.
- Use the online USCIS account to track your application.
- Seek legal advice if your renewal is complicated by criminal history or travel outside the US.
FAQs About US Residence Permit Renewal
1. How long does it take to renew a Green Card?
Typically between 6 to 12 months, but processing times vary by USCIS service center.
2. Can I work while my Green Card is being renewed?
Yes, with a valid employment authorization document (EAD) or if you have a valid Green Card or temporary proof of status.
3. What if my Green Card is lost or stolen?
File Form I-90 for replacement immediately.
4. Do I need to renew if I have a conditional Green Card?
No. Instead, you must file Form I-751 to remove conditions within 90 days before expiration.
5. Can I renew my Green Card from outside the US?
You must be physically present in the US to apply for renewal. If abroad, contact the nearest US consulate for guidance.
Final Thoughts
Renewing your US residence permit (Green Card) is a vital responsibility that ensures your ability to live and work legally in the US without interruption. By understanding the process and starting early, you can avoid delays, travel issues, or status problems.
Always stay updated on USCIS policies and fees by checking their official website: uscis.gov.