Africa is a continent of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and unforgettable wildlife encounters. For budget travelers and backpackers, it offers a treasure trove of affordable adventures — from the golden dunes of the Sahara to the lush rainforests of Central Africa and the pristine beaches of the Indian Ocean.
If you’re planning a budget backpacking trip in Africa, the key is knowing the best routes, cheapest destinations, and money-saving tips. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the most budget-friendly backpacking routes in Africa so you can explore more without breaking the bank.
Why Backpacking in Africa is Perfect for Budget Travelers
- Affordable accommodation – Hostels, guesthouses, and homestays are widely available.
- Cheap transportation – Buses, minibuses (matatus, dala-dalas), and shared taxis cost far less than flights.
- Street food and local markets – You can enjoy delicious meals for a fraction of restaurant prices.
- Free or low-cost attractions – National parks, cultural sites, and community tours can be very affordable if planned well.
Best Budget Backpacking Routes in Africa
Here are some recommended routes that combine affordability, adventure, and cultural richness.
1. West Africa Cultural Route
Countries: Ghana → Togo → Benin → Nigeria
- Highlights:
- Accra, Ghana – Explore beaches, street food, and Makola Market.
- Lomé, Togo – Visit the Grand Marché and local craft markets.
- Ouidah, Benin – Discover the historic Slave Route and python temple.
- Lagos, Nigeria – Experience vibrant nightlife and cultural festivals.
- Budget Tips:
- Travel by tro-tro (shared minibus) between cities.
- Eat from street food vendors — grilled fish, jollof rice, and fried plantain are cheap and tasty.
2. East Africa Safari and Beach Route
Countries: Kenya → Tanzania → Zanzibar
- Highlights:
- Nairobi, Kenya – Affordable safaris to Nairobi National Park.
- Arusha, Tanzania – Gateway to Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
- Zanzibar – White-sand beaches and historic Stone Town.
- Budget Tips:
- Join group safaris instead of private ones.
- Use public buses for intercity travel.
3. Southern Africa Adventure Route
Countries: South Africa → Lesotho → Eswatini (Swaziland) → Mozambique
- Highlights:
- Cape Town, South Africa – Table Mountain hiking and free walking tours.
- Lesotho – Mountain trekking and pony rides.
- Eswatini – Cultural festivals and wildlife reserves.
- Mozambique – Affordable diving and fresh seafood.
- Budget Tips:
- Stay in backpacker hostels.
- Cook your meals in hostel kitchens to save on food costs.
4. North Africa Desert and History Route
Countries: Morocco → Western Sahara → Mauritania → Senegal
- Highlights:
- Marrakech, Morocco – Souks, palaces, and street food.
- Western Sahara – Desert landscapes and cultural exchanges.
- Nouakchott, Mauritania – Camel markets and fishing villages.
- Dakar, Senegal – Vibrant music scene and coastal beauty.
- Budget Tips:
- Use overnight buses to save on both travel and accommodation.
- Negotiate prices at markets and with taxi drivers.
5. Central Africa Off-the-Beaten-Path Route
Countries: Cameroon → Gabon → Republic of Congo
- Highlights:
- Yaoundé, Cameroon – Lively markets and mountain scenery.
- Loango National Park, Gabon – Wildlife and beaches.
- Brazzaville, Republic of Congo – River views and cultural spots.
- Budget Tips:
- Travel light to avoid extra baggage costs.
- Use local guesthouses instead of hotels.
ALSO READ: Cheap Flights from Lagos to Europe
Average Daily Budget for Backpacking in Africa
| Region | Average Cost per Day (₦) | Average Cost per Day ($) |
|---|---|---|
| West Africa | ₦15,000 – ₦25,000 | $10 – $18 |
| East Africa | ₦18,000 – ₦30,000 | $12 – $22 |
| Southern Africa | ₦20,000 – ₦35,000 | $14 – $25 |
| North Africa | ₦14,000 – ₦25,000 | $10 – $18 |
| Central Africa | ₦20,000 – ₦40,000 | $14 – $28 |
Budget Backpacking Tips for Africa
- Travel during off-peak seasons to avoid inflated prices.
- Use public transportation instead of private taxis.
- Pack light to avoid extra baggage fees.
- Stay in local guesthouses instead of tourist hotels.
- Eat local food instead of international restaurants.
Final Thoughts
Backpacking across Africa on a budget is entirely possible with proper planning and flexibility. From the bustling streets of West Africa to the beaches of East Africa and the deserts of the north, there’s a route for every type of traveler.
By choosing the right path, using affordable transport, and enjoying local experiences, you can explore the continent without spending a fortune.
FAQs About Budget Backpacking Routes in Africa
1. Is backpacking in Africa safe?
Yes, but safety depends on the region. Research your destinations, avoid unsafe areas, and follow local advice.
2. Which African countries are cheapest for backpackers?
Morocco, Ghana, Tanzania, and Mozambique are among the most budget-friendly.
3. Do I need a visa for all African countries?
Visa requirements vary by nationality and country. Check each country’s entry rules before you travel.
4. What’s the best time for backpacking in Africa?
The dry seasons (May–October in Southern Africa, December–March in East Africa) are ideal for travel.
5. Can I backpack Africa solo?
Yes, solo backpacking is possible. However, joining group tours can be safer and more cost-effective in some areas.
